Modern organic farming was developed as a response to the environmental harm caused by the use of chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers in conventional agriculture, and it has numerous ecological benefits.

The future for biotechnology and biotech innovation is already shaping up to be a very tumultuous time. New areas and fields are opening up by the decade, bringing huge potential for innovation and change.

Plant bioreactors refer to the use of transgenic plants and cell cultures of plants to make unlimited quantities of commercially important substances like recombinant proteins including antibodies and vaccines using biotechnology oriented techniques.

Organic hydroponic systems often have lower crop yields relative to conventional hydroponics. organic hydroponic systems are prone to large pH fluctuations, with limited organic products that can be used to balance them out. In addition, organic hydroponics requires very high amounts of knowledge, experience, and investment compared with conventional agriculture.